home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=90TT1102>
- <title>
- Apr. 30, 1990: When Cultures Clash
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 30, 1990 Vietnam 15 Years Later
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PRESS, Page 89
- When Cultures Clash
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Tribal warfare roils National Geographic
- </p>
- <p> Anyone interested in the doings of the Lolo tribes-people,
- the Tarahumara Indians, or the Berbers, Bedouins and Bushmen
- knew just where to look. Likewise, those curious about "The
- Geographical Distribution of Insanity in the U.S." (1903) or
- "Pelican Profiles" (1943), or anyone "In Quest of the World's
- Largest Frog" (1967), had a handy reference guide. For most of
- its 102 years, National Geographic has been a colorful
- coffee-table companion for armchair explorers, roaming the
- world with rose-colored glasses and bringing back a cheery album
- of natives at play. But last week the abrupt firing of veteran
- editor Wilbur Garrett left staffers--and readers--wondering
- where the magazine might be headed next.
- </p>
- <p> Garrett's dismissal followed months of hallway rumors,
- infighting, standoffs, bluffs and clashes between the fiercely
- independent editor and his predecessor, Gilbert Grosvenor, now
- president and chairman of the National Geographic Society.
- Scion of the founding family, Grosvenor follows in the
- footsteps of his great-grandfather, Alexander Graham Bell, in
- running the world's largest nonprofit scientific and
- educational institution.
- </p>
- <p> The two men had been friends and colleagues for 35 years,
- but when Grosvenor took over the society and Garrett took
- charge of the magazine, they faced off over budget cuts,
- editorial control and their strategies for holding on to the
- society's 10 million members (please, not subscribers). To
- attract younger readers, Garrett, 59, wanted National Geographic
- to embrace the news and shed its reputation as a moss-backed
- wishbook where adolescent boys once made the acquaintance of
- bare-breasted women. A photographer and journalist himself,
- Garrett began publishing stories about the Exxon Valdez, the
- fall of the Berlin Wall, the effects of acid rain, and life in
- East Harlem. Despite his innovations, circulation remained flat
- during Garrett's tenure, after having almost doubled during the
- previous ten years.
- </p>
- <p> Some speculated that Grosvenor resisted long, analytical
- stories, preferring National Geographic's traditional franchise
- of anthropology, travelogues and scenic montage. Yet it was
- under his tenure as editor in the '70s that the magazine first
- tiptoed toward relevance by running stories on Harlem and South
- Africa and the Quebec separatist movement. More likely, the
- clash had to do with personalities--or money. In recent years
- the society has branched out into book publishing, a TV
- program, a travel magazine and a research journal. The strain
- on cash flow triggered cost cutting and staff reductions,
- leaving Garrett's writers and explorers with less luxuriant
- expense accounts than usual and strict project budgets to meet.
- Grosvenor favored shorter stories, focusing on the U.S., in
- place of the lavish globe-roaming epics of yore.
- </p>
- <p> The final blow came when a committee of staffers, ironically
- formed by Garrett, presented Grosvenor with a report calling
- for some changes to allow for the advancement of the young and
- the restless and to improve the management of the magazine.
- Grosvenor's reply was to name William P.E. Graves, 63, to
- replace Garrett at the top editor's post, thus seeming to
- signal a return to more predictable stories and modest
- aspirations. Said one depressed insider: "It's like a morgue
- over there right now, and everybody's just wandering around in
- a stupor wondering what they're going to do next."
- </p>
- <p> Garrett, meanwhile, is not talking. But his biography quotes
- him as saying two years ago that "if I were unemployed, I would
- probably start a winery." By now, there are probably more than
- enough sour grapes to start the first batch.
- </p>
- <p>By Nancy Gibbs. Reported by Michael Riley/Washington.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-